virtual museum of modern art (Portugal XXth Century)
10. Art and Life
Alberto Carneiro, Operação Estética em Vilar do Paraíso – versão amarela, 1973, Fundação de Serralves
The 1970s was filled with radicalization of experiences, this can be seen by analyzing the materiality of the pieces. Photography started to gain some reputation, and started to be taken into account as an artistic medium by law, the same thing happened with film, first with the 8mm film cameras and then, when video started to become increasingly popular (however, this would take time to deploy in Portugal), this opened the possibility of capturing time events that, otherwise, wouldn’t overcome the ephemerality of times and would eventually not be known. This new technological paradigm triggered the proliferation of dematerialized pieces that thus ensured permanence and continuity through records and its dissemination. Happenings and performances, often in public spaces or in unusual locations, attracted the less accommodating artists and implicated the audience in a direct way, that was never seen before. Often, the destruction of the pieces was part of the project, so these only lived through the records.
It was in these times that the desire to establish a profound and intense relationship between art and life came true, a relationship that in its full form would culminate in the reorganization of the places each one occupied, this would give the artist a more interventive role in the society.
The 70’s were marked by the dynamic and agglutinating role of Ernesto de Sousa who, besides many other less-known initiatives, organized the exhibition “Do vazio à pro-vocação“ (From emptiness to teasing), in 1971, and the exhibition that would turn into the most disruptive and marking exhibition of the Portuguese arts, “Alternativa Zero” (Zero Alternative) in 1977. These initiatives represented the peek in a collective movement in the Portuguese art scene, and broadened not only the audience’s universe, but the way that they would hand themselves into the artistic fruition.
Leonel Moura Potlatch ou a Morte do Artista, 1979 Papel Fotográfico, Colecção Gulbenkian
Jorge Pinheiro Partitura para um canto livre, 1976 Pautas de música, estantes (7 elementos), Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Alberto Carneiro Uma floresta para os teus sonhos, 1969 Troncos de madeira de pinho tratados (Vista de Alternativa Zero)
Alberto Carneiro Uma floresta para os teus sonhos, 1970 Troncos de madeira de pinho tratados, Colecção Gulbenkian
Alberto Carneiro Trajeto dum Corpo 1976 Fotografia p/b (46 elementos) e fotografia a cores (2 elementos)Ed. 2/2, Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Clara Menéres Mulher-Terra-Vida 1977 Acrílico, terra, relva
Ana Hatherly Rotura (performance na galeria Quadrum), 1977 Arquivo Fernando Aguiar
Ana Vieira Ambiente – Sala de Jantar 1971 Rede, prato em loiça, copos de vidro, faca em inox, madeira pintada de branco, nylon pintado a spray azul e algodão pintado. Colecção Gulbenkian
Ana Vieira Ocultação/Desocultação, 1978 Tijolos, letra em vinil, Colecção Gulbenkian
Ana Vieira Mesa-Paisagem, 1973 Mesa de madeira, pintura a spray sobre tecido, metal, cerâmica, tecido e objectos (1 prato, talheres, argola de guardanapos, guardanapo, areia, barco). Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Ernesto de Sousa, Noronha da Costa e outros Encontro do Guincho, 1969
Helena Almeida Tela rosa para vestir 1969 Fotografia p/b, Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Helena Almeida Sem título, 1967 Tinta acrílica sobre tela, volumes em tela pintada a tinta acrílica dentro de bolsa de PVC. Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Helena Almeida Sem título, 1968 Tinta acrílica sobre tela e madeira. Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Helena Almeida Pintura habitada, 1975 Tinta acrílica sobre fotografia p/b. Colecção da Fundação de Serralves
Helena Almeida Tela habitada 1976 Aparite e Cartão, Fotografia. Colecção Gulbenkian
Helena Almeida Ouve-me 1979 Vídeo Super 8, Vídeo DVD e Vídeo VHS Colecção Gulbenkian